What is the difference between Session Affinity and Sticky Session?

Technology CommunityCategory: Load BalancingWhat is the difference between Session Affinity and Sticky Session?
VietMX Staff asked 3 years ago

Sticky session means that when a request comes into a site from a client all further requests go to the same server initial client request accessed. I believe that session affinity is a synonym for sticky session, but there are different ways of implementing it:

  1. Send a cookie on the first response and then look for it on subsequent ones. The cookie says which real server to send to. Bad if you have to support cookie-less browsers
  2. Partition based on the requester’s IP address. Bad if it isn’t static or if many come in through the same proxy.
  3. If you authenticate users, partition based on user name (it has to be an HTTP supported authentication mode to do this).
  4. Don’t require state. Let clients hit any server (send state to the client and have them send it back) This is not a sticky session, it’s a way to avoid having to do it.

I would suspect that sticky might refer to the cookie way, and that affinity might refer to #2 and #3 in some contexts, but that’s not how I have seen it used (or use it myself).