What is the importance of hashCode() and equals() methods?

Technology CommunityCategory: JavaWhat is the importance of hashCode() and equals() methods?
VietMX Staff asked 4 years ago

A HashMap in Java uses the hashCode and equals methods to determine the index of the key-value pair. These methods are also used when we request the value of a specific key. If these methods are not implemented correctly, two different keys might produce the same hash value and thus, will be considered as equal by the collection. Furthermore, these methods are also used to detect duplicates. Thus, the implementation of both methods is crucial to the accuracy and correctness of the HashMap.