Java Program to Implement Heap Sort Using Library Functions

Problem Description

Given an array of integers, sort the array using heapsort algorithm, as built into the library.

Problem Solution

The idea is to create a priority queue of the array elements. A priority queue is a min-heap. Extract the elements from the priority queue one by one and store them in the array. The array obtained will be sorted.

Program/Source Code

Here is the source code of the Java Program to Implement Heap Sort Using Library Functions. The program is successfully compiled and tested using IDE IntelliJ Idea in Windows 7. The program output is also shown below.

//Java Program to Implement Heap Sort Using Library Functions
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
 
public class HeapSortLib {
    // Function to implement heapsort using priority queue
    static void libraryHeapSort(int[] array){
        PriorityQueue<Integer> priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        int i;
        for(i=0; i<array.length; i++){
            priorityQueue.add(array[i]);
        }
        i=0;
        while(!priorityQueue.isEmpty()){
            array[i++] = priorityQueue.poll();
        }
    }
    // Function to read user input
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int size;
        System.out.println("Enter the size of the array");
        try {
            size = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Invalid Input");
            return;
        }
        int[] array = new int[size];
        System.out.println("Enter array elements");
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            try {
                array[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("An error Occurred");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("The initial array is");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
        libraryHeapSort(array);
        System.out.println("The sorted array is");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}

Program Explanation

1. The function libraryHeapSort(), a priority queue is created.
2. The loop for(i=0; i<array.length; i++), adds the enemy elements to the priority queue.
3. The loop while(!priorityQueue.isEmpty()) extracts the elements from priority queue one by one and then adds them to the queue.

Time Complexity: O(n*log(n)) where n is the number of elements in the array.

Runtime Test Cases

Case 1 (Simple Test Case):
 
Enter the size of the array
5
Enter array elements
9
8
7
6
5
The initial array is
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5]
The sorted array is
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
Case 2 (Simple Test Case - another example):
 
Enter the size of the array
8
Enter array elements
8
7
6
9
9
6
7
8
The initial array is
[8, 7, 6, 9, 9, 6, 7, 8]
The sorted array is
[6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9]