Ehab and Path-etic MEXs

You are given a tree consisting of n nodes. You want to write some labels on the tree’s edges such that the following conditions hold:

  • Every label is an integer between 0 and n2 inclusive.
  • All the written labels are distinct.
  • The largest value among MEX(u,v) over all pairs of nodes (u,v) is as small as possible.

Here, MEX(u,v) denotes the smallest non-negative integer that isn’t written on any edge on the unique simple path from node u to node v.

Input

The first line contains the integer n (2n105) — the number of nodes in the tree.

Each of the next n1 lines contains two space-separated integers u and v (1u,vn) that mean there’s an edge between nodes u and v. It’s guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Output

Output n1 integers. The ith of them will be the number written on the ith edge (in the input order).

Examples

input

3
1 2
1 3

output

0
1

input

6
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
5 6

output

0
3
2
4
1

Note

The tree from the second sample:

Solution:

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef double db;
mt19937 mrand(random_device{}());
const ll mod=1000000007;
int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
// head
 
const int N=101000;
int n,u,v,lab[N];
vector<PII> e[N];
int main() {
scanf("%d",&n);
rep(i,1,n) {
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
e[u].pb(mp(v,i));
e[v].pb(mp(u,i));
}
rep(i,1,n) lab[i]=-1;
rep(u,1,n+1) if (SZ(e[u])>=3) {
rep(j,0,3) lab[e[u][j].se]=j;
int z=3;
rep(j,1,n) if (lab[j]==-1) lab[j]=z++;
rep(j,1,n) printf("%d\n",lab[j]);
return 0;
}
rep(j,1,n) printf("%d\n",j-1);
}