You are given a set of size $m$ with integer elements between $0$ and $2^{n}-1$ inclusive. Let’s build an undirected graph on these integers in the following way: connect two integers $x$ and $y$ with an edge if and only if $x \& y = 0$. Here $\&$ is the bitwise AND operation. Count the number of connected components in that graph.
Input
In the first line of input there are two integers $n$ and $m$ ($0 \le n \le 22$, $1 \le m \le 2^{n}$).
In the second line there are $m$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$ ($0 \le a_{i} < 2^{n}$) — the elements of the set. All $a_{i}$ are distinct.
Output
Print the number of connected components.
Examples
input
2 3
1 2 3
output
2
input
5 5
5 19 10 20 12
output
2
Note
Graph from first sample:

Graph from second sample:

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector<int> was(1 << n, 1); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { int x; cin >> x; was[x] = 0; } vector<int> used(1 << n, 0); vector<int> que(1 << n); vector<int> inner(1 << n); int ans = 0; for (int start = 0; start < (1 << n); start++) { if (was[start]) { continue; } ans++; was[start] = 1; que[0] = start; int qs = 1; for (int q = 0; q < qs; q++) { int u = (1 << n) - 1 - que[q]; if (!used[u]) { used[u] = 1; inner[0] = u; int is = 1; for (int i = 0; i < is; i++) { int z = inner[i]; if (!was[z]) { was[z] = 1; que[qs++] = z; } for (int bit = 0; bit < n; bit++) { if ((z & (1 << bit)) && !used[z ^ (1 << bit)]) { used[z ^ (1 << bit)] = 1; inner[is++] = z ^ (1 << bit); } } } } } } cout << ans << '\n'; return 0; }
Related posts:
Construct the String
Infinite Path
TorCoder
Matching vs Independent Set
New Year Tree Decorations
Burnside's lemma / Pólya enumeration theorem
Increase Sequence
Parallel Programming
Bogosort
Work Group
Challenges in school №41
Rectangle Painting 2
Welfare State
Intersecting Subtrees
Card Game
New Year Shopping
Composite Coloring
Rotate Columns (easy version)
Escaping on Beaveractor
A Game on Strings
Barcode
Beautiful Bracket Sequence (easy version)
Falling Blocks
Wrong Answer on Test 233 (Easy Version)
New Year and Castle Construction
Huffman Coding on Segment
Berland Federalization
Length of the union of segments
Levels and Regions
Tape
Kuroni and Impossible Calculation
Sereja and Sets