Java Program to Perform Postorder Recursive Traversal of a Given Binary Tree

This is a java program to construct a binary tree and perform postorder traversal of the constructed binary tree.
Nodes visited are in the order:
visit Left node
visit Right node
visit Root node

Here is the source code of the Java Program to Perform Postorder Recursive Traversal of a Given Binary Tree. The Java program is successfully compiled and run on a Windows system. The program output is also shown below.

//This is a java program to implement recursive postorder traversal of the Binary Search Tree
import java.util.Scanner;
 
class BinarySearchTreeNodes
{
    BinarySearchTreeNodes left, right;
    int      data;
 
    public BinarySearchTreeNodes()
    {
        left = null;
        right = null;
        data = 0;
    }
 
    public BinarySearchTreeNodes(int n)
    {
        left = null;
        right = null;
        data = n;
    }
 
    public void setLeft(BinarySearchTreeNodes n)
    {
        left = n;
    }
 
    public void setRight(BinarySearchTreeNodes n)
    {
        right = n;
    }
 
    public BinarySearchTreeNodes getLeft()
    {
        return left;
    }
 
    public BinarySearchTreeNodes getRight()
    {
        return right;
    }
 
    public void setData(int d)
    {
        data = d;
    }
 
    public int getData()
    {
        return data;
    }
}
 
class BinarySearchTree
{
    private BinarySearchTreeNodes root;
 
    public BinarySearchTree()
    {
        root = null;
    }
 
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        return root == null;
    }
 
    public void insert(int data)
    {
        root = insert(root, data);
    }
 
    private BinarySearchTreeNodes insert(BinarySearchTreeNodes node, int data)
    {
        if (node == null)
            node = new BinarySearchTreeNodes(data);
        else
        {
            if (data <= node.getData())
                node.left = insert(node.left, data);
            else
                node.right = insert(node.right, data);
        }
        return node;
    }
 
    public void postorder()
    {
        postorder(root);
    }
 
    private void postorder(BinarySearchTreeNodes r)
    {
        if (r != null)
        {
            postorder(r.getLeft());
            postorder(r.getRight());
            System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
        }
    }
}
 
public class Postorder_Recursive_BST
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        BinarySearchTree bst = new BinarySearchTree();
        System.out.println("Enter the first 10 elements of the tree\n");
        int N = 10;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            bst.insert(scan.nextInt());
 
        System.out.print("\nPost order : ");
        bst.postorder();
 
        scan.close();
    }
}

Output:

$ javac Postorder_Recursive_BST.java
$ java Postorder_Recursive_BST
 
Enter the first 10 elements of the tree
 
12 10 11 03 15 19 02 01 04 70
 
Post order : 1 2 4 3 11 10 70 19 15 12