This is a java program to implement playfair cipher algorithm. The Playfair cipher or Playfair square is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digraph substitution cipher.
Here is the source code of the Java Program to Enode a Message Using Playfair Cipher. The Java program is successfully compiled and run on a Windows system. The program output is also shown below.
package com.maixuanviet.setandstring; import java.util.Scanner; public class PlayfairCipherEncryption { private String KeyWord = new String(); private String Key = new String(); private char matrix_arr[][] = new char[5][5]; public void setKey(String k) { String K_adjust = new String(); boolean flag = false; K_adjust = K_adjust + k.charAt(0); for (int i = 1; i < k.length(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < K_adjust.length(); j++) { if (k.charAt(i) == K_adjust.charAt(j)) { flag = true; } } if (flag == false) K_adjust = K_adjust + k.charAt(i); flag = false; } KeyWord = K_adjust; } public void KeyGen() { boolean flag = true; char current; Key = KeyWord; for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) { current = (char) (i + 97); if (current == 'j') continue; for (int j = 0; j < KeyWord.length(); j++) { if (current == KeyWord.charAt(j)) { flag = false; break; } } if (flag) Key = Key + current; flag = true; } System.out.println(Key); matrix(); } private void matrix() { int counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { matrix_arr[i][j] = Key.charAt(counter); System.out.print(matrix_arr[i][j] + " "); counter++; } System.out.println(); } } private String format(String old_text) { int i = 0; int len = 0; String text = new String(); len = old_text.length(); for (int tmp = 0; tmp < len; tmp++) { if (old_text.charAt(tmp) == 'j') { text = text + 'i'; } else text = text + old_text.charAt(tmp); } len = text.length(); for (i = 0; i < len; i = i + 2) { if (text.charAt(i + 1) == text.charAt(i)) { text = text.substring(0, i + 1) + 'x' + text.substring(i + 1); } } return text; } private String[] Divid2Pairs(String new_string) { String Original = format(new_string); int size = Original.length(); if (size % 2 != 0) { size++; Original = Original + 'x'; } String x[] = new String[size / 2]; int counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) { x[i] = Original.substring(counter, counter + 2); counter = counter + 2; } return x; } public int[] GetDiminsions(char letter) { int[] key = new int[2]; if (letter == 'j') letter = 'i'; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { if (matrix_arr[i][j] == letter) { key[0] = i; key[1] = j; break; } } } return key; } public String encryptMessage(String Source) { String src_arr[] = Divid2Pairs(Source); String Code = new String(); char one; char two; int part1[] = new int[2]; int part2[] = new int[2]; for (int i = 0; i < src_arr.length; i++) { one = src_arr[i].charAt(0); two = src_arr[i].charAt(1); part1 = GetDiminsions(one); part2 = GetDiminsions(two); if (part1[0] == part2[0]) { if (part1[1] < 4) part1[1]++; else part1[1] = 0; if (part2[1] < 4) part2[1]++; else part2[1] = 0; } else if (part1[1] == part2[1]) { if (part1[0] < 4) part1[0]++; else part1[0] = 0; if (part2[0] < 4) part2[0]++; else part2[0] = 0; } else { int temp = part1[1]; part1[1] = part2[1]; part2[1] = temp; } Code = Code + matrix_arr[part1[0]][part1[1]] + matrix_arr[part2[0]][part2[1]]; } return Code; } public static void main(String[] args) { PlayfairCipherEncryption x = new PlayfairCipherEncryption(); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a keyword:"); String keyword = sc.next(); x.setKey(keyword); x.KeyGen(); System.out .println("Enter word to encrypt: (Make sure length of message is even)"); String key_input = sc.next(); if (key_input.length() % 2 == 0) { System.out.println("Encryption: " + x.encryptMessage(key_input)); } else { System.out.println("Message length should be even"); } sc.close(); } }
Output:
$ javac PlayfairCipherEncryption.java $ java PlayfairCipherEncryption Enter a keyword: Sanfoundry Sanfoudrybceghiklmpqstvwxz S a n f o u d r y b c e g h i k l m p q s t v w x Enter word to encrypt: (Make sure length of message is even) Learningcenter Encryption: acndogrmegavgd
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