You are given a permutation, $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$.
Imagine that some positions of the permutation contain bombs, such that there exists at least one position without a bomb.
For some fixed configuration of bombs, consider the following process. Initially, there is an empty set, $A$.
For each $i$ from $1$ to $n$:
- Add $p_i$ to $A$.
- If the $i$-th position contains a bomb, remove the largest element in $A$.
After the process is completed, $A$ will be non-empty. The cost of the configuration of bombs equals the largest element in $A$.
You are given another permutation, $q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_n$.
For each $1 \leq i \leq n$, find the cost of a configuration of bombs such that there exists a bomb in positions $q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_{i-1}$.
For example, for $i=1$, you need to find the cost of a configuration without bombs, and for $i=n$, you need to find the cost of a configuration with bombs in positions $q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_{n-1}$.Input
The first line contains a single integer, $n$ ($2 \leq n \leq 300\,000$).
The second line contains $n$ distinct integers $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ ($1 \leq p_i \leq n)$.
The third line contains $n$ distinct integers $q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_n$ ($1 \leq q_i \leq n)$.Output
Print $n$ space-separated integers, such that the $i$-th of them equals the cost of a configuration of bombs in positions $q_1, q_2, \ldots, q_{i-1}$.Examplesinput
3 3 2 1 1 2 3
output
3 2 1
input
6 2 3 6 1 5 4 5 2 1 4 6 3
output
6 5 5 5 4 1
Note
In the first test:
- If there are no bombs, $A$ is equal to $\{1, 2, 3\}$ at the end of the process, so the cost of the configuration is $3$.
- If there is one bomb in position $1$, $A$ is equal to $\{1, 2\}$ at the end of the process, so the cost of the configuration is $2$;
- If there are two bombs in positions $1$ and $2$, $A$ is equal to $\{1\}$ at the end of the process, so the cost of the configuration is $1$.
In the second test:
Let’s consider the process for $i = 4$. There are three bombs on positions $q_1 = 5$, $q_2 = 2$, and $q_3 = 1$.
At the beginning, $A = \{\}$.
- Operation $1$: Add $p_1 = 2$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{2\}$. There exists a bomb in position $1$, so we should delete the largest element from $A$. $A$ is equal to $\{\}$.
- Operation $2$: Add $p_2 = 3$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{3\}$. There exists a bomb in position $2$, so we should delete the largest element from $A$. $A$ is equal to $\{\}$.
- Operation $3$: Add $p_3 = 6$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{6\}$. There is no bomb in position $3$, so we do nothing.
- Operation $4$: Add $p_4 = 1$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{1, 6\}$. There is no bomb in position $4$, so we do nothing.
- Operation $5$: Add $p_5 = 5$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{1, 5, 6\}$. There exists a bomb in position $5$, so we delete the largest element from $A$. Now, $A$ is equal to $\{1, 5\}$.
- Operation $6$: Add $p_6 = 4$ to $A$, so $A$ is equal to $\{1, 4, 5\}$. There is no bomb in position $6$, so we do nothing.
In the end, we have $A = \{1, 4, 5\}$, so the cost of the configuration is equal to $5$.
Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; class segtree { public: struct node { int add = 0; int mn = 0; void apply(int l, int r, int v) { mn += v; add += v; } }; node unite(const node &a, const node &b) const { node res; res.mn = min(a.mn, b.mn); return res; } inline void push(int x, int l, int r) { int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); if (tree[x].add != 0) { tree[x + 1].apply(l, y, tree[x].add); tree[z].apply(y + 1, r, tree[x].add); tree[x].add = 0; } } inline void pull(int x, int z) { tree[x] = unite(tree[x + 1], tree[z]); } int n; vector<node> tree; void build(int x, int l, int r) { if (l == r) { return; } int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); build(x + 1, l, y); build(z, y + 1, r); pull(x, z); } template <typename M> void build(int x, int l, int r, const vector<M> &v) { if (l == r) { tree[x].apply(l, r, v[l]); return; } int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); build(x + 1, l, y, v); build(z, y + 1, r, v); pull(x, z); } node get(int x, int l, int r, int ll, int rr) { if (ll <= l && r <= rr) { return tree[x]; } int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); push(x, l, r); node res{}; if (rr <= y) { res = get(x + 1, l, y, ll, rr); } else { if (ll > y) { res = get(z, y + 1, r, ll, rr); } else { res = unite(get(x + 1, l, y, ll, rr), get(z, y + 1, r, ll, rr)); } } pull(x, z); return res; } template <typename... M> void modify(int x, int l, int r, int ll, int rr, const M&... v) { if (ll <= l && r <= rr) { tree[x].apply(l, r, v...); return; } int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); push(x, l, r); if (ll <= y) { modify(x + 1, l, y, ll, rr, v...); } if (rr > y) { modify(z, y + 1, r, ll, rr, v...); } pull(x, z); } int find_first_knowingly(int x, int l, int r, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { if (l == r) { return l; } push(x, l, r); int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); int res; if (f(tree[x + 1])) { res = find_first_knowingly(x + 1, l, y, f); } else { res = find_first_knowingly(z, y + 1, r, f); } pull(x, z); return res; } int find_first(int x, int l, int r, int ll, int rr, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { if (ll <= l && r <= rr) { if (!f(tree[x])) { return -1; } return find_first_knowingly(x, l, r, f); } push(x, l, r); int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); int res = -1; if (ll <= y) { res = find_first(x + 1, l, y, ll, rr, f); } if (rr > y && res == -1) { res = find_first(z, y + 1, r, ll, rr, f); } pull(x, z); return res; } int find_last_knowingly(int x, int l, int r, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { if (l == r) { return l; } push(x, l, r); int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); int res; if (f(tree[z])) { res = find_last_knowingly(z, y + 1, r, f); } else { res = find_last_knowingly(x + 1, l, y, f); } pull(x, z); return res; } int find_last(int x, int l, int r, int ll, int rr, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { if (ll <= l && r <= rr) { if (!f(tree[x])) { return -1; } return find_last_knowingly(x, l, r, f); } push(x, l, r); int y = (l + r) >> 1; int z = x + ((y - l + 1) << 1); int res = -1; if (rr > y) { res = find_last(z, y + 1, r, ll, rr, f); } if (ll <= y && res == -1) { res = find_last(x + 1, l, y, ll, rr, f); } pull(x, z); return res; } segtree(int _n) : n(_n) { assert(n > 0); tree.resize(2 * n - 1); build(0, 0, n - 1); } template <typename M> segtree(const vector<M> &v) { n = v.size(); assert(n > 0); tree.resize(2 * n - 1); build(0, 0, n - 1, v); } node get(int ll, int rr) { assert(0 <= ll && ll <= rr && rr <= n - 1); return get(0, 0, n - 1, ll, rr); } node get(int p) { assert(0 <= p && p <= n - 1); return get(0, 0, n - 1, p, p); } template <typename... M> void modify(int ll, int rr, const M&... v) { assert(0 <= ll && ll <= rr && rr <= n - 1); modify(0, 0, n - 1, ll, rr, v...); } // find_first and find_last call all FALSE elements // to the left (right) of the sought position exactly once int find_first(int ll, int rr, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { assert(0 <= ll && ll <= rr && rr <= n - 1); return find_first(0, 0, n - 1, ll, rr, f); } int find_last(int ll, int rr, const function<bool(const node&)> &f) { assert(0 <= ll && ll <= rr && rr <= n - 1); return find_last(0, 0, n - 1, ll, rr, f); } }; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; vector<int> p(n); vector<int> pos(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> p[i]; --p[i]; pos[p[i]] = i; } vector<int> q(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> q[i]; --q[i]; } segtree st(n); st.modify(pos[n - 1], n - 1, 1); int ans = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 0) { cout << " "; } cout << ans + 1; if (i == n - 1) { break; } st.modify(q[i], n - 1, -1); while (true) { int mn = min(0, st.get(0, n - 1).mn); int val = st.get(n - 1, n - 1).mn; if (val == mn) { assert(ans > 0); --ans; st.modify(pos[ans], n - 1, 1); } else { break; } } } cout << '\n'; return 0; }